low germination rates... suggestions?

[jsn9333]

For my first grow I germinated 4 seeds each of Northern Lights, Afghan, Orange Bud, and schwag bag seed. I planted each germinated seed (root tip down) in a 16 ounce cup of miracle grow potting soil and put them outside in an area with some cover, but also some direct sun. End result is it looks like I have one plant that made it out of each type. The ones that made it are very healthy looking. But all the others died. So that is a 25% success rate at just getting a germinated seed to the vegetative stage!!

Seems pretty shitty to me. In hindsight, I suppose I should invest in a florescent light to grow the seedlings up to at least a few inches in height before putting them outside. Also, perhaps I should not use "miracle grow" infused soil at first.

Any other suggestions? Or maybe what I've done has "weeded out" weaker plants. I don't know... like I said, first time growing.

[stinkyattic]

Your germ rate is not the problem. If the seed split open, it germinated. It is the care of the emerging seedling that you need to work on.
-Miracle gro potting soil is too 'hot' chemically for seedlings. Use unfertilized potting soil.
-Keep them out of direct sunlight for a while... if the top inch of the soil dries out, the seedling, which has very little root structure at this point, will die.
-Your idea of flourescent tubes to start under for a little while is a good one.

[bejay]

might try a propagation tray to start them with if you keep them warm 80 -85 degrees and keep the humidity high by using a dome for the first 1-2 weeks and use a better soil you will have alot higher success rate.