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  1.     
    #1
    Senior Member

    The Empire Turns Its Guns on the Citizenry, Militarized Police, Paul Craig Roberts

    [align=left]The Empire Turns Its Guns on the Citizenry
    Your Local Police Force Has Been Militarized [/align]
    PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS | January 24, 2007
    In recent years American police forces have called out SWAT teams 40,000 or
    more times annually. Last year did you read in your newspaper or hear on TV
    news of 110 hostage or terrorist events each day? No. What then were the
    SWAT teams doing? They were serving routine warrants to people who posed no
    danger to the police or to the public.
    Occasionally Washington think tanks produce reports that are not special
    pleading for donors. One such report is Radley Balko's "Overkill: The Rise
    of Paramilitary Police Raids in America" (Cato Institute, 2006).
    This 100-page report is extremely important and should have been published
    as a book. SWAT teams (Special Weapons and Tactics) were once rare and used
    only for very dangerous situations, often involving hostages held by armed
    criminals. Today SWAT teams are deployed for routine police duties. In the
    US today, 75-80% of SWAT deployments are for warrant service.
    In a high percentage of the cases, the SWAT teams forcefully enter the wrong
    address, resulting in death, injury, and trauma to perfectly innocent
    people. Occasionally, highly keyed-up police kill one another in the
    confusion caused by their stun grenades.
    Mr. Balko reports that the use of paramilitary police units began in Los
    Angeles in the 1960s. The militarization of local police forces got a big
    boost from Attorney General Ed Meese's "war on drugs" during the Reagan
    administration. A National Security Decision Directive was issued that
    declared drugs to be a threat to US national security. In 1988 Congress
    ordered the National Guard into the domestic drug war. In 1994 the
    Department of Defense issued a memorandum authorizing the transfer of
    military equipment and technology to state and local police, and Congress
    created a program "to facilitate handing military gear over to civilian
    police agencies."
    Today 17,000 local police forces are equipped with such military equipment
    as Blackhawk helicopters, machine guns, grenade launchers, battering rams,
    explosives, chemical sprays, body armor, night vision, rappelling gear and
    armored vehicles. Some have tanks. In 1999, the New York Times reported that
    a retired police chief in New Haven, Connecticut, told the newspaper, "I was
    offered tanks, bazookas, anything I wanted." Balklo reports that in 1997,
    for example, police departments received 1.2 million pieces of military
    equipment.
    With local police forces now armed beyond the standard of US heavy infantry,
    police forces have been retrained "to vaporize, not Mirandize," to use a
    phrase from Reagan administration defense official Lawrence Korb. This
    leaves the public at the mercy of brutal actions based on bad police
    information from paid informers.
    SWAT team deployments received a huge boost from the Byrne Justice
    Assistance Grant program, which gave states federal money for drug
    enforcement. Balko explains that "the states then disbursed the money to
    local police departments on the basis of each department's number of drug
    arrests."
    With financial incentives to maximize drug arrests and with idle SWAT teams
    due to a paucity of hostage or other dangerous situations, local police
    chiefs threw their SWAT teams into drug enforcement. In practice, this has
    meant using SWAT teams to serve warrants on drug users.
    SWAT teams serve warrants by breaking into homes and apartments at night
    while people are sleeping, often using stun grenades and other devices to
    disorient the occupants. As much of the police's drug information comes from
    professional informers known as "snitches" who tip off police for cash
    rewards, dropped charges, and reduced sentences, names and addresses are
    often pulled out of a hat. Balko provides details for 135 tragic cases of
    mistaken addresses.
    SWAT teams are not held accountable for their tragic mistakes and gratuitous
    brutality. Police killings got so bad in Albuquerque, New Mexico, for
    example, that the city hired criminologist Sam Walker to conduct an
    investigation of police tactics. Killings by police were "off the charts,"
    Walker found, because the SWAT team "had an organizational culture that led
    them to escalate situations upward rather then de-escalating."
    The mind-set of militarized SWAT teams is geared to "taking out" or killing
    the suspect-- thus, the many deaths from SWAT team utilization. Many
    innocent people are killed in night time SWAT team entries, because they
    don't realize that it is the police who have broken into their homes. They
    believe they are confronted by dangerous criminals, and when they try to
    defend themselves they are shot down by the police.
    As Lawrence Stratton and I have reported, one of many corrupting influences
    on the criminal justice (sic) system is the practice of paying "snitches" to
    generate suspects. In 1995 the Boston Globe profiled people who lived
    entirely off the fees that they were paid as police informants. Snitches
    create suspects by selling a small amount of marijuana to a person who they
    then report to the police as being in possession of drugs. Balko reports
    that "an overwhelming number of mistaken raids take place because police
    relied on information from confidential informants." In Raleigh-Durham,
    North Carolina, 87% of drug raids originated in tips from snitches.
    Many police informers are themselves drug dealers who avoid arrest and knock
    off competitors by serving as police snitches.
    Surveying the deplorable situation, the National Law Journal concluded:
    "Criminals have been turned into instruments of law enforcement, while law
    enforcement officers have become criminal co-conspirators."
    Balko believes the problem could be reduced if judges scrutinized unreliable
    information before issuing warrants. If judges would actually do their jobs,
    there would be fewer innocent victims of SWAT brutality. However, as long as
    the war on drugs persists and as long as it produces financial rewards to
    police departments, local police forces, saturated with military weapons and
    war imagery, will continue to terrorize American citizens.
    Paul Craig Roberts was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in the Reagan
    administration. He was Associate Editor of the Wall Street Journal editorial
    page and Contributing Editor of National Review. He is coauthor of The
    Tyranny of Good Intentions.
    Copyright 2007 Creators Syndicate.
    pisshead Reviewed by pisshead on . The Empire Turns Its Guns on the Citizenry, Militarized Police, Paul Craig Roberts The Empire Turns Its Guns on the Citizenry Your Local Police Force Has Been Militarized PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS | January 24, 2007 In recent years American police forces have called out SWAT teams 40,000 or more times annually. Last year did you read in your newspaper or hear on TV news of 110 hostage or terrorist events each day? No. What then were the SWAT teams doing? They were serving routine warrants to people who posed no danger to the police or to the public. Occasionally Washington Rating: 5

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  3.     
    #2
    Senior Member

    The Empire Turns Its Guns on the Citizenry, Militarized Police, Paul Craig Roberts

    SWAT teams are the problem......

    Till you need them.

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