Hey girl gone wild.

We all begin sometime and we all started out like you. Reading can make wonders, and to this site theres alot of knowledgable people on here to help.

So, transplanting an outdoor plant to indoor will be fine, varrying on the size you'll need to determine the size of pot your going to want. Since its only 1 plant I would suggest you use a rubbermaid, not an abnormally big one but a decent size one. Make some drain holes too.

Also Im pretty sure your boyfriend has told you to aquire some lighting. Now fluorecents and CFLs can do you good but wont work to the best come flowering, you're going to need an HID light or alot of CFL lights.

HID Lights are 2 different types of lighting.
MH : Metal Halide, mostly good for vegitation, varrys from 200-1000w.
HPS : High pressure sodium, truely good for flowering, varrys from 200-1000w.

If you feel more comfertable on hydroponics as you said you've read up on it and know the jist of it, simply look up Latewoods threads and find one of his home made bubblers since your only growing 1 girl and nothing sophisticated.

Good luck girl gone wild, would love to see your plant go wild