Oaksterdam staff, doctors, etc. repeatedly cite that bongs, hookahs, water pipes, etc. are intrinsically unhealthy by creating a bacteria-loving environment (unless, I suppose, you sterilize after each use.) If you are a patient with any amount of suppressed immunity, suggest you stay far away from these devices.

Pipe smoking is next in the worst category due to the high temps and potential for tiny particles being deposited deep in lungs.

Rolled joints are better because they are filtering the smoke and supposes the user isn't puffing till the roach disappears (smoking the filter.)

Mad is correct. Vaporizers are best / safest for inhaled methods.
michaelnights Reviewed by michaelnights on . Chromium 6 This might be important. chromium 6 has been found in the water of almost every city. this compound is extremely dangerous, causing cancers. ESPECIALLY IF INHALED now, if you put water in your bong... are you inhaling it? i used a purifier until i found that doesnt filter chromium 6 now i use crystal geyser. please share your thoughts. Rating: 5