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What would we do if we ever held true knowledge? Something that was truely irrefutable, something that would never be up for debate or interpretation, in essence the first real fact that mankind would ever have had?
All too often we tend to take for granted the world in which we live in. Sometimes, its because consistantly things seem to happen in an ordered manner; to question the "fact" every second of ones existance would leave little time for other things. We are taught that it is wholely un-intelligent and quite possibly un-sane to question if the sun will rise tommorow. It has done so for so very long that its the logical conclusion that it will do so again tommorow. And that without some sort of catacalysmic event happening, nothing could change that "fact".
But if we look at our own day to day lives, if we look into the things that happen daily around us, we would find that these catacalysmic events happen so very often that its almost unbelievable. Every time that a light bulb goes out, its because of one of these events. It worked fine yesterday, in fact it worked fine just mere seconds before. But through actions that we can not see easily, it dies. Because of a certain reaction, which caused another reaction, which in turn continued to cause reactions down a very long chain, the light bulb ceased working. Each of those reactions were random. There was no factor that could be calculated in any form of math or other science that could show the exact time that the lightbulb would cease to function.
So the question is, then, if such reactions on such a small scale, in comparison to lets say the sun, are not exactly understood and can not be defined and predicted, wouldnt that mean that the science is not exact? That while we may understand the concept, we do not have any facts, just thoughts and ideas that seem to fit in accordance to the subject?
What would a fact mean to us? With even one true, actual fact, that was never unpredictable, that no matter what the scale it was applied to, one could calculate exactly when something would happen, how, and all the other details, we would then be able to find facts for everything else in existance. This is true because, once we fully understand something, anything, we can apply it to anything else, by simply breaking down the truth to the smallest factor. In essence, knowing the fact of why the lightbulb goes out, and being able to say for certain when any lightbulb will go out, and never being wrong, gives you the starting block. From there, since you have the equation or whatever to prove these things, you can go deep as you wish, and look at all the levels of this truth. And when you reach the deepest darkest level of the truth, for example lets say down to the atom's and their actions and reactions, you can then begin to understand everythign else at that level. Because for this thing to be a truth, certain things must react exactly the same towards it. And for those things to react exactly the same to the truth, other things must react exactly the same. So on and so forth, until you understand the workings of everything because they must all react in a certain way for this truth to be true.
The problem is, we dont have any truth's. We dont have any actual facts. The world that we percieve, the world that we believe we live in, is so full of randomness, that in order to stay "sane" or to make any sense of it all, we have to try to make as much as we can into "facts and truths". Instead of saying, the sun might rise tommorow, we state that it will. The common man is never given any reason to assume otherwise. But for whatever reason, maybe the sun's hypothetical lightbulb just goes out. We have no way of knowing when it will happen, or why, although we have idea's and assumptions in regards to the matter. At this very moment as I write this, the sun could no longer exist, and we wouldnt know for some time to come. Yet assuming the sun has already gone out, people would wake up tommorow and say that the sun rose. And they would tell you matter of factly that it will rise again tommorow. What would they say when the time finally came that it was apparent that the sun wasnt going to "rise again tommorow morning"? How would they react when one of their basic "facts" was no longer there?
One of the interesting things about the pursuit of knowledge, the search for truths, is that for every one answer you may find, it will ultimately leave you with two questions in its place. Every scientific theory that has been adopted as truth and fact, has at some later period of time, been proven to be innacurate, or completely untrue. Something wasnt correct about it, although it was adopted as fact and only later on noticed to not be true. And everyone who adopted these items as fact, were living in a lie. And every one of them willingly doing so. Ignorance isnt an excuse for the criminal, and nor is it for the scientist or the common man. Just because certain things werent known when you came to your conclusion doesnt mean that you arent at fault for believing in an untrue conclusion. You are entirely at fault, because if you had looked, you would have seen it to be false. Sometimes its very simple to look and see that its false, other times its so deeply hidden that at times it seems impossible that it could not be true. But without fail eventually every single "truth" is looked at hard enough that someone sees the "crack in the armor". And it is because of the failures of everyone before that person that the crack was not noticed beforehand. You can never have looked hard enough if you havent found the fault in something. Using the logic discussed earlier, it is very probable that anything could happen.
This would leave us in a complete state of chaos though. If anything can happen at any time, then that would be a textbook case of a chaos state. To help us with this, and to help us live in this chaos state, we have science. When we look at the developments of science not as facts, but as explinations and rationalizations of occurances that have a high probability of occuring again, it gives us the ability to hold onto the slippery slope we are perched on. If we look at the sun rising tommorow as highly probable because of "these reasonings", we can give both some order to our world and still not willingly be living in a state of falsehood.
Note that even though we have this science to help us live day to day, it doesnt change the fact that we do live amoungst chaos. It is easier for us to cover chaos and randomness with logic and sureity, it allows us to live easier. When we dont have to spend every second questioning something, or wondering what or when something will happen, things are easier. Over time though, if one were to strip away the logic and sureity, or better yet introduce someone into this world without ever giving them this logic and sureity, that person would have little problem living easily. It is through our own constructs, over an incredibly lengthy period of time, that we put ourselves in a position that we can not handle living in a world of uncertainty. We have grown accustomed to our sureity, and cant quite comprehend how to live without it.
Ironically, it is because of this chaos, or rather through it, that I am discussing this topic to begin with. There was no equation to prove when I would think about this, or what I would say and when. Logic and sureity can not apply to some things and not others. You cant have object A which is logical and essentially a truth or fact, sitting next to object B which has no logic or sureity. In order for object A to exist, everything around it must be a truth and logical as well. It must all be proven, must always act the same, or else the entire foundation of object A being a truth and logical is lost. Everything must react the same every time so that object A can be logical and proven without any randomness. If one object can react in any way that can not be pinpoint predicted, then the entire truth is lost.
Now science likes to avoid this dilemma of absolutes. In such cases, clauses are added. "Well, if object B doesnt act the way we use right now to predict object A, it is possible for it to act another way and still acheive the same results." If I state that this Sunkist in my cup will never leave the cup, you can immediately see the problem. Sure the Sunkist in a perfect sitaution would never leave that cup, but there are external factors that can modify and change the entire thing. If gravity changes, the liquid might leave the cup, or if some force colides with the cup and causes it to move in such a fashion that the liquid sloshes out, then what I said above would not be true. The Sunkist indeed could leave the cup. And this admittedly makes sense. And one could even go so far as to come up with equations to show definitively what would happen with each situation. The problem is, what about something that changes the above mentioned things that could cause the alteration of the fact of the Sunkist never leaving the cup.
True enough though, each of these things that could change the factors that would cause the Sunkist to have a means of leaving the cup and its truth, can be definitively equated. And no matter how far down the line you go, you could come up with equations that explain everything needed to show how the fact of the Sunkist never leaving the cup could be altered, but still be true in the end. Seems like my entire thought process is debunked then, no?
No indeed, actually. Because even with all these equations, you cant prove with fact when these "somethings" could alter the truth of the Sunkist leaving the cup. You can show me the logic behind what happened after the fact, and what caused it, but you could not tell me ahead of time that it was going to happen, without using other factors to give you hints. And then you must look at these other hint factors, and be able to tell me ahead of time about those, and so on and so forth. So, even though we know the almost certain "why and how", we cant come even close to the certainty with the "when". And without the "when", you dont have a sound arguement.
Look at it this way. Although we can show with science the reactions and actions that take place as I type on this keyboard, no amount of science can show ahead of time what it is I am going to type, when I am going to type it, or why. In this sense, science is explaining things, but only in a retroactive manner. And now we sit at our catch 22. Science appears to be able to explain things in a retroactive manner, IE after the fact. And it always seems to be correct in some manner. In example, our lightbulb. After it goes out, we can examine it and declare what the cause of death was. We then declare what we found to be the truth, and the cause of the death of the lightbulb.
But for something to be correct, for something to be "fact" or a "truth", everything around it must be a truth as well. And if we held a truth, as talked about above, then we would essentially know that everything else in this existance is a "truth" or "fact" for the reasons stated above. But if this is true, for the science to be correct, it must be a fact or a truth. And if it was a truth or fact, then that means that it would always act in a certain manner, and that everything, and I do mean everything else is the same. If we take all of this to be true, then in order for us to be correct 100% of the time about the death of the lightbulb, we would need to be able to be 100% correct about the exact time of death. In all situations too. Although we can use external forces of our own direction and control to force a death of the lightbulb, which would allow us to be 100% correct about the time of death, we must also be able to predict it in perfect situations where nothing acts "out of optimum conditions", and all points in between.
So, if we can prove and claim it fact on how the lightbulb died, then we should be able to show when it will die. Also, a whole different can of worms becomes apparent. Taking our current situation and assuming that it is all true and fact, there would be no distinction between someone forcing the death of the lightbulb and the optimum conditions set. There is no inbetween. They would be one and the same, since the action would already have been predicted and known as a fact or truth. There never was a less then optimum condition, there was never any other choice or option other then the one that happened. Thats right, predestination would be a "fact" if one were to believe that there were indeed "facts".
Hope that better explains what I meant, if not, let me know, and Ill see if I cant explain it better.