NO, did you hear that on a Monsanto ad? because that??s their actual example.Quote:
Originally Posted by Bob the Awesome
Bob, I respect you and that??s why I??m going to take the time and break this down.
Mendel bred peas,. So what were really talking about is genetic engineering and selective breeding.
I will explain the difference. But I am going to assume some knowledge of evolution, sorry if it confuses.
Genetics info you need to know:
-Phenotype --- is what genes are expressed. Ie. What the organism looks like
-Genotype----- The genetic make up of an organism. Defined by the genes present.
-Gene--- a string of DNA that codes for a particular trait. EG. Eye or hair colour.
-Allele--- different possible options a gene can have.
EG. For the Gene ??eye colour? the allele??s are: brown, blue, green and so on
-for each gene there are two allele??s, because we have two sets of each chromosome (one from your mom and the other from your dad. Well in some cases the second is from the mail man.)
-Mutations --- are the only known source of Allele??s and genes. Mutations are accidents when transcribing or translating DNA or RNA.
Homozygous- the two allele??s for a gene in an organism are the same
Heterozygous- the two allele??s are different
Theory of plant breeding: (its simple)
-Lets say your goal is to grow nice big tomatoes
-You grow lots and lots of different plants
-look through them and find the ones producing the most desirable fruit.
-Take these two plants, force them to pollinate each other.
-Then you get the seeds from the plant. (it gets complex here)
-Since these seeds are from your two strongest (genetically) plants all the seeds will have a different mix of the plants.
-These seeds will come out in the ratio 1:2:1
1??or 25% of the seeds will have a homozygous genotype for the desired trait, with the desired allele!
2---or 50% will have heterozygous genotype for trait, have both allele??s
1??25% will have homozygous, with two undesired allele??s
(assuming each of the parents were heterozygote for the gene)
This is what Mendel Taught us.
I will continue. Please don??t comment yet.