Some more detailed explanation of how this kid talks about what knows almost nothing, just have read a little a mix all concepts involved.
As this pearl:
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208 lux/w, more than half of what you requested, and destroying ANY HID. And that's just in the GREEN band where lumens are weighted, that's not including red or blue emissions.
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As stated above, lumens is measured at 555nm. That's not taking the ENTIRE irradiant flux, which from monochromatic diodes can WELL EXCEED 300 irradiant lux/w. The blue diodes ALONE are doing that, as that's what the Cree white is based from.
Surprising on any working in lighting, you dont know lumen emission is calculated weighting the radiant flux by the CIE photopic curve.
Lm, as a unit, is defined in relation to candel (cd), at 555nm wavelenght. Its defined that way because human sensibility to light peaks at 555nm. And yes, you were able to find lumen definition and see that 1 watt (optical) of 555nm light produces 683lm.
But when you calculate the lumen emission of a lamp, that generally is not monochromatic of 555nm, the process to do it is to integrate full visible radiant flux (between 380 and 780nm) by the photopic curve.
A lamp emitting 1000lm not emits 1000lm on the green. It produces a bright sensation to humans of 1000lm, with the partial sensibility produced by each wavelenght 380-780nm added to reach that figure.
Im not sure if this mistake is larger than the 90% radiant efficiency of LEDs. The second is very severe for someone working with LEDs, but somewhat understandable (hardly) for someone focused on other fields of lighting.
But ignoring the first points out to someone that never has designed any lighting of any type nor have had any profesional relationship with this field. All lighting designers have to carefully decide what spectrum to use in order to maximize lm output from a given radiant flux while optimizing chromatic reproduction. Only a person that only have read in the context of horticulture lamps, where lumen output is almost irrelevant can do such mistake. No any lighting profesional can be wrong about it, there is nothing more esential in lighting design.
BTW, khyberkitsune, the emissiom from a lamp is called radiant flux, not irradiant. Prefix "i" added to lighting concepts signals they refers to the target being lit, not to the light source. Lux is a unit for irradiance (actually, of illuminance, as its weighted by photopic curve,), not radiant flux.
Do you notice how you show you dont know about this each time you write about it?
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The efficiency gain I talk about is TOTALLY dependent upon the crop. For cannabis, you'll never hit 95%, but I can hit it with all sorts of fodder grasses and other vegetative crops. I can grow those WITHOUT LIGHT AT ALL, basically making the system only dependent upon power for the nutrient reservoir and temp control.
Any minimally educated and experienced grower can take its own conclusion.